작성자 : 라키스 | 작성일 : 2022-11-22 10:42:34 | 조회수 : 483 |
국가 : 아르헨티나 | 언어 : 영어 | 자료 : 사회 |
출처 : BBC | ||
발행일 : 2022.11.21 | ||
원문링크 : https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-63697367 | ||
Hebe de Bonafini: Co-founder of Argentina's Plaza de Mayo mothers
group dies at 93
A human rights activist who galvanised the mothers of missing
people during Argentina's Dirty War has died aged 93. Hebe
de Bonafini founded the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo with other women in 1977, to
demand the return of their children who had been kidnapped by security forces. She
continued to campaign after the end of the dictatorship, becoming an outspoken
and controversial figure. Her
two sons were never found, and are presumed dead. Argentina's
president Alberto Fernández declared three days of national mourning in honour
of a "tireless fighter". Ms
Bonafini died on Sunday morning, her daughter Alejandra said. "These
are very difficult moments of deep sadness, and we understand the love people
have for Hebe. But, right now, we need to cry in private," she wrote in a
statement. Ms
Bonafini started the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo group with 13 other women in May
1977, after her sons were taken by soldiers earlier that year. As
she searched for them, she met other women in the same situation. An
estimated 30,000 people were killed or forcibly disappeared in Argentina in the
1970s and 80s. The
group of women began to hold weekly protests in Buenos Aires' Plaza de Mayo, in
front of the president's residence. The
government broke up the early demonstrations, and kidnapped and killed the
group's first leader, Azucena Villaflor. But
the protests continued, recruiting more and more members. The
women began to wear children's cloth nappies on their heads, to symbolise the
missing children, and white scarves later became the symbol of the movement. Their
campaign gained international fame and put pressure on the Argentinian
government. "They
arrested us, they beat us, we came with wigs so they couldn't identify
us," Ms Bonafini told Reuters news agency in 2007. The
group continued to campaign after the end of the dictatorship in 1983, and Ms
Bonafini became the leader of a more radical faction calling for systemic
political change. She
became an outspoken and sometimes controversial figure, and in 2001 said she
felt "happiness" about the 9/11 attacks, because of actions of the
West such as Nato bombings. She
also said Pope John Paul II would go to hell, as he had "committed many
sins". In
2017 she was prosecuted for alleged misappropriation of funds meant for
building affordable housing. She said this was a political act by the
then-president, who she considered an enemy.
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이전글 | 콜롬비아, ‘60년 대립’ ELN 반군과 평화협상 재개 |
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다음글 | 트럭과 항공기, 리마 공항서 충돌 |