Andrew Hilton is a Chartered Surveyor who travels extensively, especially within Africa, in connection with his work with international economic development programmes. He is a graduate of Birkbeck College, London, in Field Archaeology, and has a keen interest in military and oral history. He has been researching this remarkable story for the past decade.

It is hard to get good information in English on the Chaco War, so we are at the mercy of the few published authors. This decent book comes across too often as being amateur history done decently rather than good history done well. This book isn't really worth the prices being charged (which are far higher than the UK 14.99 pound list price). And this is a rather quick-to-read book. The primary text, with easy-to-read big letters and lots of white space on thick high-grade paper, is just 172 pages long, divided into 18 short chapters: The Actors and the Stage, The Roots of Discord, Preparations for Conflict, The Dispute Escalates, The Road to War, The Opposing Forces, 7 on Paraguayan or Bolivian Offensives/Counter-Offensives, The War in the Air, The Closing Phase, Armistice and Peace Treaty, Summary, and Epilogue. This main text is preceeded by a Forward, Acknowledgements, and a good 4-page Chronology, and followed by 10 Appendices, a 4-page Bibliography, and a 6-page Index.

There are two big failings of text. First, there are NO footnotes or chapter endnotes. The text completely fails to cite sources throughout, so the reader can't verify any fact or assertions. Second, when he mentions Army Corps or Divisions he routinely immediately fills up the page with all of the component units, which bogs down the reader. He should've used a footnote or endnote to list the constituent units.

While his discussion of tactics is usually rather primative (mainly just stating that a unit went somewhere or engaged another unit), he does do a good job of pointing out how weather (heat and rain), transportation (roads, RRs, air and naval--for the Paraguayans), and logistics (trucks to bring in water and food) were absolutely critical toward understanding this conflict and how the Paraguayans were able to win.

The Bibliography is mostly of works in Spanish. As regards English, there are only 5 books and a few articles. Oddly, in the main text he mentions a book written in English by an American participant, Philip de Ronde, titled "Paraguay-The Heroism of a Small Nation", but this isn't listed in the Bibliography. He also only lists one English work on the Chaco Peace Conference and League of Nations (M. La Foy, 1941), even though there have been many published over the years both in the 1930s and after (e.g., Rout, 1970).

There is a great 32-page section of b&w photos, that compliment a good number of photos (often of people) spread throughout the text. The appendices are good for equipment, esp. air and navy, and decent for units.

The third major failing is in regard to the woeful maps. There is one small overall campaign map on p. 12, but it has only the largest places or most important battles. I often had to use the one big map from the Osprey Men-at Arms "The Chaco War, 1932-1935" to make better, but still very incomplete, sense of places. There are a decent number of small hand-drawn maps, but they are often not very informative. Surprisingly some major battles have no maps or there are maps of actions that are barely discussed in the text! The author isn't consistent in his use of measurements. He normally uses metric but sometimes uses non-metric. Only a few of his hand-drawn maps show the scale and none is labelled with direction North (though they tend to be oriented in that direction).

While as an American I think the UK author tries to be fair to the respective parties, the work does feel like it leans a bit more toward Paraguayan sources and perspective. But sometimes I was just mystified. For example, he discusses Gen. Estigarribia's short post-war presidency but fails to mention that he assumed dictatorial powers!

This ends up being a decent but very concise history. We still await a comprehensive first-rate English book that truly integrates good text, nice pictures, and the necessary number of adequately detailed quality maps!